Problem 1: Determining the modulus of elasticity and the proportional limit
Condition: A tensile test on a low-carbon steel rod with a diameter of 20 mm and a gauge length of 100 mm yielded the following data:
Under a load of 33 kN, the elongation was 0.05 mm.
Under a load of 66 kN, the elongation was 0.1 mm.
The load corresponding to the proportional limit was 100 kN.
Find:
Young's modulus of elasticity E of the material.
The stress corresponding to the proportional limit σpp.
Problem 2. Determining the Yield Strength and Ultimate Tensile Strength
Condition: A mild steel specimen with a diameter of 10 mm and a gauge length of 50 mm is stretched under load. The cross-sectional area of the specimen after rupture is 55 mm².
At the moment the deformation begins to noticeably inc
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